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- The snow destroys the outcasts' fire (lines 284–285). Oakhurst kills himself in the snow (lines 303–305) because he knows that the group is trapped. The snow destroys him. Students may say that the snow is a purifying force because it covers Billy's theft, changes the landscape, brings the outcasts together as a.
- Teachvocabularyandnewconcepts Prepare Introducethestory.'TodaywewillreadTheOutcastsofPokerFlat byBretHarte.Thisstoryisaboutatownthatdecidestogetridofsome.
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The Outcasts of Poker Flat
We present 'The Outcasts of Poker Flat' by Bret Harte. Here is Jim Tedder.
The Outcasts Of Poker Flat Selection Test Answers Prentice Hall Free
John Oakhurst was a gambler. He had lived in the small western town of Poker Flat for only a short time. He had defeated many people at cards. He had also won a lot of their money. For that reason alone, he was not well liked.
On the morning of November twenty-third, eighteen fifty, he saw some men talking as he walked down the main street of town. As he came near, they got quiet. He said to himself, 'Hmmm, I guess they are talking about me. And that can't be good.' Oakhurst was right. Some of the town's leaders had met secretly and decided to force some people to leave. They thought Poker Flat would be a better place to live if those people were gone.
Besides Oakhurst, two women of low morals were led to the edge of town. They were the 'Duchess' as she was called, and 'Mother Shipton.' A man called 'Uncle Billy' was added to the group. He was known to drink too much. Some people thought that he had also stolen some gold. They had no proof. But that did not matter. Uncle Billy was just no good, and he had to go. The 'outcasts' were told that if they ever came back, they would be killed.
So, the four of them slowly rode out of town. The 'Duchess' cried and said she would probably die on the road. Mother Shipton and Uncle Billy cursed. 'Mother' said she would like to 'cut the heart out' of the people who done this to them. But John Oakhurst rode in silence. He thought all of life was a gamble. He had just run into some bad luck. That was all.
The outcasts were headed for Sandy Bar, a camp not too far away. But it was high up in the cold Sierra Mountains, and the path was anything but smooth. Around noon, Mother Shipton became so tired she fell off her horse. She said that was as far as she was going today. Oakhurst tried to make them move on because they had no food or fuel. But the three would not listen. Instead they began to drink alcohol that Uncle Billy had hidden. Soon they were quiet and asleep.
Oakhurst did not drink. He stood nearby and watched them. He began to think about his life and about how lonely he was. Yet he was stronger than his three companions. He could have left them there and set off alone. But he did not.
Then, he heard someone call 'John Oakhurst.' A young man named Tom Simson came riding up. The gambler knew Tom. They had once played cards and Oakhurst had won. But after the game, he told young Tom that he was too easy to beat. And he gave him back his money. Tom said Oakhurst would be his friend for life.
Tom was not alone. From behind a tree came his new wife, a girl named Piney Woods. Her father had not wanted her to marry Tom. So they had run away. Tom told Oakhurst that he had a little food. He also showed him an old log house just off the path. Years of harsh weather had nearly ruined it. But it was all they had, and it would have to do. The women could spend the night in there. The men would make a fire and sleep on the ground by the door.
The night seemed to pass quickly. But the weather became colder. The wind increased, and it began to snow. Oakhurst had a bad feeling. He turned to where Uncle Billy had slept, and found him gone. He had left the others and even taken their horses. Oakhurst said Uncle Billy had probably gone for help. But he knew better. The group of five decided to wait for the snow to stop before traveling farther. They no longer had horses. Dhaval joshi poker. From here on, they would be on foot.
By the third day out from Poker Flat, the snow had gotten deep. They could no longer see the path. Food was running low. Everything around them was white and cold. One week later they still had not moved. The snow had continued to fall and was deeper than ever. And it continued to fall. It formed a prison they could not escape. Still, they could see smoke rising from the warm fires in the houses down below in Poker Flat. The site seemed especially cruel.
But the little group of outcasts tried to keep up their spirits. They tried to stay as warm as they could. They sat together by their own open-air fire. And Tom Simson pulled a small accordion from his pack. Piney Woods played the instrument. They all sang songs. The music took on a defiant quality, a quality of resistance. But the outcasts had to listen to the sad cries of their mostly empty stomachs. The hunger got worse with each passing day.
At midnight on the tenth day, Mother Shipton called Oakhurst to her side. She said, 'Give this to the young ones.' In a bag was all her food. She had not eaten for days. She had saved the food for the others. She turned quietly to the wall of the log house, and died.
John Oakhurst began to think that none of them would live out the storm. He gave Tom Simson a pair of snowshoes and asked him to try to walk back to Poker Flat for help. He guessed it would take Tom at least two days, if not more, to get there. Tom kissed his new bride and left on foot. Soon he was out of sight. The Duchess and Piney were surprised, and frightened, when Oakhurst also turned to leave. 'You're not going, too,' they cried. He said, 'Only a little way. I need to find us some help.'
At that time of year, daylight did not last long. When night came, Oakhurst had not returned. The two women were too hungry, weak, and cold to even add more wood to the fire. They passed the stormy night holding each other close. And that is the way they were found the next morning when help arrived from Poker Flat. They had frozen to death during the night.
The rescuers from town said that they had been right to force the outcasts to leave Poker Flat. But they never thought the punishment would end up like this. Justice was one thing, but freezing people to death was not their aim. And then they thought of the gambler. Where was he? What had happened to him? They searched as best they could. And then, they found him.
Under a tall tree a playing card was stuck into the wood by a knife. On the card was written: 'Beneath this tree lies the body of John Oakhurst, who had some bad luck starting the twenty-third of November, eighteen fifty. He handed in his cards on the seventh of December, the same year.'
Oakhurst sat there, cold and still. They said he looked peaceful. A single bullet from a small hand gun nearby had ended his life. John Oakhurst had been both the strongest, and the weakest, of the outcasts of Poker Flat.
'The Outcasts of Poker Flat' by Bret Harte was adapted for VOA Learning English and read by Jim Tedder.
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Quiz - The Outcasts of Poker Flat by Bret Harte
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For Teachers
This lesson plan has activities to use when teaching with this story.
__
______________________________________________________________
Words in This Story
gambler - n. a person who risks money or other possessions when playing a game
prison – n. a place where a person is kept as punishment for a crime
The Outcasts Of Poker Flat Selection Test Answers Prentice Hall Answers
cruel - adj. causing or helping to cause suffering; terrible and unfair
outcast - n. someone who is not accepted by other people
snowshoe - n. a light, wide frame that is attached to your shoe to make it easier to walk on soft snow without sinking
The Outcasts of Poker Flat
We present 'The Outcasts of Poker Flat' by Bret Harte. Here is Jim Tedder.
The Outcasts Of Poker Flat Selection Test Answers Prentice Hall Free
John Oakhurst was a gambler. He had lived in the small western town of Poker Flat for only a short time. He had defeated many people at cards. He had also won a lot of their money. For that reason alone, he was not well liked.
On the morning of November twenty-third, eighteen fifty, he saw some men talking as he walked down the main street of town. As he came near, they got quiet. He said to himself, 'Hmmm, I guess they are talking about me. And that can't be good.' Oakhurst was right. Some of the town's leaders had met secretly and decided to force some people to leave. They thought Poker Flat would be a better place to live if those people were gone.
Besides Oakhurst, two women of low morals were led to the edge of town. They were the 'Duchess' as she was called, and 'Mother Shipton.' A man called 'Uncle Billy' was added to the group. He was known to drink too much. Some people thought that he had also stolen some gold. They had no proof. But that did not matter. Uncle Billy was just no good, and he had to go. The 'outcasts' were told that if they ever came back, they would be killed.
So, the four of them slowly rode out of town. The 'Duchess' cried and said she would probably die on the road. Mother Shipton and Uncle Billy cursed. 'Mother' said she would like to 'cut the heart out' of the people who done this to them. But John Oakhurst rode in silence. He thought all of life was a gamble. He had just run into some bad luck. That was all.
The outcasts were headed for Sandy Bar, a camp not too far away. But it was high up in the cold Sierra Mountains, and the path was anything but smooth. Around noon, Mother Shipton became so tired she fell off her horse. She said that was as far as she was going today. Oakhurst tried to make them move on because they had no food or fuel. But the three would not listen. Instead they began to drink alcohol that Uncle Billy had hidden. Soon they were quiet and asleep.
Oakhurst did not drink. He stood nearby and watched them. He began to think about his life and about how lonely he was. Yet he was stronger than his three companions. He could have left them there and set off alone. But he did not.
Then, he heard someone call 'John Oakhurst.' A young man named Tom Simson came riding up. The gambler knew Tom. They had once played cards and Oakhurst had won. But after the game, he told young Tom that he was too easy to beat. And he gave him back his money. Tom said Oakhurst would be his friend for life.
Tom was not alone. From behind a tree came his new wife, a girl named Piney Woods. Her father had not wanted her to marry Tom. So they had run away. Tom told Oakhurst that he had a little food. He also showed him an old log house just off the path. Years of harsh weather had nearly ruined it. But it was all they had, and it would have to do. The women could spend the night in there. The men would make a fire and sleep on the ground by the door.
The night seemed to pass quickly. But the weather became colder. The wind increased, and it began to snow. Oakhurst had a bad feeling. He turned to where Uncle Billy had slept, and found him gone. He had left the others and even taken their horses. Oakhurst said Uncle Billy had probably gone for help. But he knew better. The group of five decided to wait for the snow to stop before traveling farther. They no longer had horses. Dhaval joshi poker. From here on, they would be on foot.
By the third day out from Poker Flat, the snow had gotten deep. They could no longer see the path. Food was running low. Everything around them was white and cold. One week later they still had not moved. The snow had continued to fall and was deeper than ever. And it continued to fall. It formed a prison they could not escape. Still, they could see smoke rising from the warm fires in the houses down below in Poker Flat. The site seemed especially cruel.
But the little group of outcasts tried to keep up their spirits. They tried to stay as warm as they could. They sat together by their own open-air fire. And Tom Simson pulled a small accordion from his pack. Piney Woods played the instrument. They all sang songs. The music took on a defiant quality, a quality of resistance. But the outcasts had to listen to the sad cries of their mostly empty stomachs. The hunger got worse with each passing day.
At midnight on the tenth day, Mother Shipton called Oakhurst to her side. She said, 'Give this to the young ones.' In a bag was all her food. She had not eaten for days. She had saved the food for the others. She turned quietly to the wall of the log house, and died.
John Oakhurst began to think that none of them would live out the storm. He gave Tom Simson a pair of snowshoes and asked him to try to walk back to Poker Flat for help. He guessed it would take Tom at least two days, if not more, to get there. Tom kissed his new bride and left on foot. Soon he was out of sight. The Duchess and Piney were surprised, and frightened, when Oakhurst also turned to leave. 'You're not going, too,' they cried. He said, 'Only a little way. I need to find us some help.'
At that time of year, daylight did not last long. When night came, Oakhurst had not returned. The two women were too hungry, weak, and cold to even add more wood to the fire. They passed the stormy night holding each other close. And that is the way they were found the next morning when help arrived from Poker Flat. They had frozen to death during the night.
The rescuers from town said that they had been right to force the outcasts to leave Poker Flat. But they never thought the punishment would end up like this. Justice was one thing, but freezing people to death was not their aim. And then they thought of the gambler. Where was he? What had happened to him? They searched as best they could. And then, they found him.
Under a tall tree a playing card was stuck into the wood by a knife. On the card was written: 'Beneath this tree lies the body of John Oakhurst, who had some bad luck starting the twenty-third of November, eighteen fifty. He handed in his cards on the seventh of December, the same year.'
Oakhurst sat there, cold and still. They said he looked peaceful. A single bullet from a small hand gun nearby had ended his life. John Oakhurst had been both the strongest, and the weakest, of the outcasts of Poker Flat.
'The Outcasts of Poker Flat' by Bret Harte was adapted for VOA Learning English and read by Jim Tedder.
How well do you understand this story?
Quiz - The Outcasts of Poker Flat by Bret Harte
Start the Quiz to find out
For Teachers
This lesson plan has activities to use when teaching with this story.
__
______________________________________________________________
Words in This Story
gambler - n. a person who risks money or other possessions when playing a game
prison – n. a place where a person is kept as punishment for a crime
The Outcasts Of Poker Flat Selection Test Answers Prentice Hall Answers
cruel - adj. causing or helping to cause suffering; terrible and unfair
outcast - n. someone who is not accepted by other people
snowshoe - n. a light, wide frame that is attached to your shoe to make it easier to walk on soft snow without sinking
Related
As Mr. John Oakhurst, gambler, stepped into the main street of PokerFlat on the morning of the 23d of November, 1850, he was conscious ofa change in its moral atmosphere since the preceding night. Two orthree men, conversing earnestly together, ceased as he approached, andexchanged significant glances. There was a Sabbath lull in the air,which, in a settlement unused to Sabbath influences, looked ominous. Greektown casino blackjack tables.
Mr. Oakhurst's calm, handsome face betrayed small concern in theseindications. Whether he was conscious of any predisposing cause wasanother question. 'I reckon they're after somebody,' he reflected;'likely it's me.' He returned to his pocket the handkerchief withwhich he had been whipping away the red dust of Poker Flat from hisneat boots, and quietly discharged his mind of any further conjecture.
The Outcasts Of Poker Flat Selection Test Answers Prentice Hall Pdf
In point of fact, Poker Flat was 'after somebody.' It had latelysuffered the loss of several thousand dollars, two valuable horses,and a prominent citizen. It was experiencing a spasm of virtuousreaction, quite as lawless and ungovernable as any of the acts thathad provoked it. A secret committee had determined to rid the town ofall improper persons. This was done permanently in regard of two menwho were then hanging from the boughs of a sycamore in the gulch,and temporarily in the banishment of certain other objectionablecharacters. I regret to say that some of these were ladies. It isbut due to the sex, however, to state that their impropriety wasprofessional, and it was only in such easily established standards ofevil that Poker Flat ventured to sit in judgment.
